Few art styles feel as genuine and unguarded as naïve art. Begun in the late 19th century, it uses childlike simplicity, bright colors, and a disregard for conventions of perspective and proportion. Born from instinct rather than instruction, it celebrates creativity that is unfettered by tradition. Once a small genre, naïve art has a respected place in today's art.
At its core, naïve art is a return to innocence, valuing sincerity over polish and perspective. French artist Henri Rousseau, with no formal training, painted from his imagination, never traveling to the sites of his dreamlike jungle scenes. His work influenced painters like Picasso and Matisse and brought recognition to self-taught artists.
'Fight Between a Tiger and a Buffalo', Henri Rousseau, 1908
In the U.S., Anna Mary Robertson 'Grandma Moses' became known in early 20th century for her scenes of rural life, with bold colors and simplicity capturing the essence of America’s heartland. Her work depicted honest storytelling and unpretentious joy.
'The Thunderstorm, Anne Mary Robertson', "Grandmas Moses", 1948
Today, a longing for such simplicity and authenticity existsin an age of digital precision. Artists academically trained, such as David Hockney, deliberately deconstruct rules, creating bold, childlike landscapes that feel fresh and immediate. Others artists whose works were influenced by the genre include Frida Kahlo and Paul Gauguin.
'The Two Fridas', Frida Kahlo
Working in naïve mode can be liberating for artists—reconnecting them to the wonder that first drew them to art. OVER THE MOON GALLERY guest artist April Bedard, (whose painting "Dozens of Moons" is featured in the banner for this blog) reflects on her process:
“I push against putting myself into a box regarding the type of genre that best describes my work," said April. "I do know that I forced myself to ‘forget’ much of what I learned from my art degree and reteach myself to discover what truly works for me.”
'Three Shining Moons', April Bedard
Another OTMG artist, ceramicist Deb Blanco, follows a similar path. Calling herself an outsider artist, she shapes and decorates clay in a stream of consciousness—guided more by feeling than by form. Outsider art, a form of naïve art, exists beyond labels and expectations of the art world and society in general.
'Happy Bears', Deb Blanco, (part of a four piece set)
In essence, naïve art has grown from the idea that art belongs to everyone, with beauty in simplicity and genuine expression. It rekindles the wonder we often lose in adulthood and invites us to slow down, smile, and see the world with fresh eyes.
Banner photo: 'Dozens of Moons' by April Bedard, available at Over the Moon Gallery
